Internationalization & Localization

Language Files

Store translation files in resources/lang. Organize translations by language code (e.g., en, fr, es) and use descriptive keys for each message.

• Use nested arrays for grouping related messages.
• Keep translation keys consistent and meaningful.

Example:

// resources/lang/en/messages.php
return [
    'welcome' => 'Welcome to Nugsoft!',
    'login' => 'Login',
    'logout' => 'Logout',
];

Usage in Blade

Use the __() helper or @lang directive to display translated text in Blade templates.

{{ __('messages.welcome') }}
@lang('messages.login')

• Use translation keys in controllers, validation messages, and notifications.

Best Practices

• Avoid hardcoding text in views/controllers; always use translation keys.
• Support multiple languages where required by your application.
• Use fallback locales for missing translations (config/app.php).
• Document translation conventions for new team members.
• Regularly review and update translations for accuracy and completeness.

Example: Fallback Locale

// config/app.php
'locale' => 'en',
'fallback_locale' => 'en',